Monday, January 12, 2026

Fetch Isn’t Happening – But Girlhood Solidarity Is


Fetch isn’t happening, but something more powerful is. In 2004, women and girls were graced with one of the most game-changing films to date—Mean Girls.

Throughout the 90s and early 2000s, teen movies sold us narratives that constructed popularity pyramids as normal parts of teenage life. Mean Girls pulled back that curtain and showed us that certain hierarchies don’t need to exist if we don’t want them to. It showed us how fake and fragile those constructed pecking orders really are, that hierarchies only work when people believe in them.

 
As a young woman growing up in the 90s, I saw female competition as the default. My friends and I were taught to compare our bodies to unachievable standards. We were taught “girl vs. girl” competition as a strategy to survive. We were taught that fellow girls and women were the enemy, or “frenemy” at best. Surely, there weren’t enough resources to go around. Men would receive the lion’s share, and we must compete for what scraps remained.


Mean Girls taught us that there don’t have to be limited resources. There doesn’t have to be competition. There is enough to go around. When Cady stands on stage at the end of the film and breaks up the prom crown, throwing a piece to every girl in the room regardless of her popularity status, she is showing us that when girls refuse to compete and choose to hype each other up instead, the whole system collapses.

 

Mean Girls also taught us that rejecting secrecy and calling out harm creates community. Exposing the contents of the Burn Book destroyed a surveillance tool that kept The Plastics in power. It ended whisper networks and mean-girl culture.


Marxist themes are dominant throughout the film. Class structure is ever-present, with The Plastics reigning supreme as the popular clique. However, in the end, the groups blend and merge. Instead of competing and gossiping, everyone is supportive of one another.


In modern culture, the Marxist-feminist concept of real change happening through collective action is being embraced. Whether it’s women hyping each other up or strangers giving each other advice on social media, millennial and Gen Z women are redefining girlhood. The needle is moving away from scarcity and lack and moving toward mutual empowerment.


Because of films like Mean Girls, it’s cool to be a girl’s girl. When one of us wins, we all win. The limit does not exist.

What in popular culture do you think has the biggest influence on women supporting women? Or do you think the biggest influence resides outside of popular culture?


2 comments:

  1. Hey Emily! "Mean Girls" is one of my favorite movies. It's funny because growing up my dad was the one who introduced this movie to my sister and I. He always thought it was a comedic classic. But I do agree with you that this movie demonstrates the change of girl vs girl to girls supporting girls. I do not believe that women supporting each other relates to popular culture, rather changing times. Gen Z has always been a generation with fantastic empathy and understanding towards others. We have seen the flaws of the other generations (we have flaws too, I'm not saying we're perfect), but instead of embracing those flaws, we push for change. I believe this is the case with girls supporting girls. It's about time women come together instead of staying divided.

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  2. When I saw the title I new I had to read this one. I LOVE mean girls! It was so good! It is so interesting that throughout the movie they seem to be playing into the norms and ideologies of girl world but then at the end they totally shatter that by having Cady be such a strong character that stood up for what she knew was right, apologized for her behavior, and broke the norms of girl world. I think this was a really great example. To answer your question of pop culture that influences women, I thought of another movie, Miss Congeniality. That move had the same idea. She was playing into the typical girl role to do her job but what really got her through to the other contestants to be able to talk to them in real time was to get out of the girl pageant world and take them to a club and drink and be messy! I think there are alot of narratives out there for women but it is fun to see these girl power movies being made! Thank you!

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